These phones often replace Google apps with open-source or privacy-focused alternatives. For example, they might use F-Droid as a source for apps, which hosts a collection of free and open-source Android apps.

App Store Alternatives: Users of degoogled phones often use alternative app stores like F-Droid, Aurora Store, or even the Amazon Appstore to download apps, as opposed to the Google Play Store.

No Google Services: De-Googled phones aim to eliminate or reduce the use of Google services such as Google Drive, degoogled phones Gmail, Google Maps, and Google Search. Users may choose alternatives like ProtonMail for email, DuckDuckGo for search, and OpenStreetMap for mapping.

Privacy and Security: The main motivation behind degoogling a phone is to enhance privacy and security. These phones aim to minimize data tracking and profiling by Google and other third-party companies.

Rooting and Customization: Often, rooting (gaining administrative access) and customizing the phone's software is required to remove Google services entirely. This can be a complex process and may void warranties.

Limitations: De-Googled phones may not be as convenient or user-friendly as standard Android devices, as some apps and services may not work correctly without Google Play Services. Additionally, certain apps may not be available in alternative app stores.

Ongoing Maintenance: Maintaining a degoogled phone can require more effort than using a stock Android device, as users may need to regularly update their operating system and apps manually.

It's important to note that while de-Googled phones provide more privacy and control over your data, they may not be suitable for everyone. They require a level of technical expertise to set up and maintain, and users may need to make some compromises in terms of app availability and convenience. Additionally, the effectiveness of a degoogled phone in enhancing privacy depends on various factors, including the specific apps and services you use and your online habits.